Spring-70 JUnit 测试

1 JUnit 5

1. 添加 Spring 依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--spring context依赖-->
    <!--当你引入Spring Context依赖之后，表示将Spring的基础依赖引入了-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!--spring对junit的支持相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!--junit5测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置 component-scan （注解 or XML）@ComponentScan
3. 创建 User 类，将 User 类 @Component 注入容器中
4. 测试代码

import com.atguigu.spring6.bean.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
 
//两种方式均可
//方式一
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:beans.xml")
//方式二
@SpringJUnitConfig(locations = "classpath:beans.xml")
public class SpringJUnit5Test {
 
    @Autowired
    private User user;
 
    @Test
    public void testUser(){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

2 JUnit 4

依赖：

<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

测试：

import com.atguigu.spring6.bean.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:beans.xml")
public class SpringJUnit4Test {
 
    @Autowired
    private User user;
 
    @Test
    public void testUser(){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}